Alphonse de Neuville is one of those painters who were spared the hardships often associated with an artist's life. Only his early death fits the cliché. Despite his sheltered youth, however, de Neuville is not an artist for pacifists; after all, he was born into a warlike period and himself served as an officer in the French army.
The famous battle painter was born in 1836 in Saint-Omer, the son of wealthy landed gentry. The small town is situated on the north-east coast of France, not far from the famous port of Calais. De Neuville received a good school education and was not in the least interested in painting during his childhood and youth, but showed great enthusiasm for the numerous technical achievements that began to change the world in the middle of the 19th century. This passion was also reflected in his career aspirations. After graduating from high school, he decided to become an engineer and attended the Naval Academy in Lorient. Here, de Neuville not only cultivated contact with other officer cadets, but also came into contact with scientists, philosophers and artists for the first time. The young Alphonse was particularly impressed by the history and portrait painter Francois Edouard Picot, of whom he eventually became a student. Picot maintained contacts with Parisian salons and introduced his student to these circles. This was also how he came into contact with Eugene Delacroix, an important pioneer of Impressionism. In his Parisian studio, de Neuville continued his artistic training and was able to present his first major work, "Episode from the Crimean War", to the Paris public just one year later.
He then began working as a draughtsman for publishing houses and illustrated works by well-known authors such as Alexandre Dumas and Jules Verne. His career as an artist was interrupted in 1870/1871 by the Franco-Prussian War, in which he participated as an officer. The war experiences must have had a strong influence on him and from then on determined his preferred subject. In the Paris of the post-war years he quickly advanced to become a highly respected battle painter. He received numerous awards for his work and was first named a knight and later an officer of the Legion of Honor. His patriotic style fitted into the era of moral renewal that France underwent after the lost war, even if modern critics often accuse the artist of glorifying war. His powerful, optimistic paintings are still admired today.
The best known are the two paintings "The Last Cartouches" and "The Cemetery of Saint-Privat", whose great success he owed his admission to the Legion of Honour.
Alphonse de Neuville is one of those painters who were spared the hardships often associated with an artist's life. Only his early death fits the cliché. Despite his sheltered youth, however, de Neuville is not an artist for pacifists; after all, he was born into a warlike period and himself served as an officer in the French army.
The famous battle painter was born in 1836 in Saint-Omer, the son of wealthy landed gentry. The small town is situated on the north-east coast of France, not far from the famous port of Calais. De Neuville received a good school education and was not in the least interested in painting during his childhood and youth, but showed great enthusiasm for the numerous technical achievements that began to change the world in the middle of the 19th century. This passion was also reflected in his career aspirations. After graduating from high school, he decided to become an engineer and attended the Naval Academy in Lorient. Here, de Neuville not only cultivated contact with other officer cadets, but also came into contact with scientists, philosophers and artists for the first time. The young Alphonse was particularly impressed by the history and portrait painter Francois Edouard Picot, of whom he eventually became a student. Picot maintained contacts with Parisian salons and introduced his student to these circles. This was also how he came into contact with Eugene Delacroix, an important pioneer of Impressionism. In his Parisian studio, de Neuville continued his artistic training and was able to present his first major work, "Episode from the Crimean War", to the Paris public just one year later.
He then began working as a draughtsman for publishing houses and illustrated works by well-known authors such as Alexandre Dumas and Jules Verne. His career as an artist was interrupted in 1870/1871 by the Franco-Prussian War, in which he participated as an officer. The war experiences must have had a strong influence on him and from then on determined his preferred subject. In the Paris of the post-war years he quickly advanced to become a highly respected battle painter. He received numerous awards for his work and was first named a knight and later an officer of the Legion of Honor. His patriotic style fitted into the era of moral renewal that France underwent after the lost war, even if modern critics often accuse the artist of glorifying war. His powerful, optimistic paintings are still admired today.
The best known are the two paintings "The Last Cartouches" and "The Cemetery of Saint-Privat", whose great success he owed his admission to the Legion of Honour.
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