Page 1 / 2
The 16th century completely changed the Europeans' conception of the world. Suddenly, beyond the horizon lay completely unknown continents and islands to be explored. The explorers and colonists of the time reported civilizations, animals and landscapes that no one here had seen before. In just a few decades, the world had become much larger than the Europeans thought. For explorers in particular, this was an incredibly interesting time. Old knowledge had to be reconsidered, and new problems had to be solved. This included making navigation of the seas safer. The longer crossings to North and South America were very dangerous, and the old maps were no help along the coasts of the New World. As a result, many sailors never returned home.
Gerardus Mercator took on this problem. He was a cartographer from Flanders who made it his goal to update geographical illustrations of the world. From a wide variety of sources, Mercator gathered information to create detailed maps of Europe, America and the globe. Using travelogues, diaries and drawings made by many adventurers and explorers at the time, he calculated the coastlines of the newly discovered land masses. He was a conscientious man who took great care to ensure that everything he included in his maps was as true to nature as possible. In order to make travel as safe as possible, he always followed the latest research findings.
Of course, the accuracy of his maps cannot be compared to those produced by satellites today. But considering the state of the art of the 16th century, it is even more impressive how many of the areas mapped by Mercator come close to reality. His talent not only helped navigators and explorers, he also invented new techniques that advanced the craft of cartography. For example, he invented the word "atlas" and started the tradition of labeling maps in italics to make them more legible. In addition, he was one of the first to incorporate the curvature of the globe into his calculations, which allowed the proportions of land masses to be more accurately depicted.
His maps are not only scientifically interesting, but also visually appealing. As was common at the time, they are decorated with drawings of ships, sea creatures, and plants. Inscriptions and landscape features, such as forests or mountains, provide clues about the regions depicted. There is an incredible amount of detail to explore on each of his works. So each of his maps is not only an aid to navigation, but also a unique work of art in which you can lose yourself. Although Mercator was unfortunately never able to complete his life's work "Cosmography", much of his work is well preserved so that we can still discover the world through his eyes today.
The 16th century completely changed the Europeans' conception of the world. Suddenly, beyond the horizon lay completely unknown continents and islands to be explored. The explorers and colonists of the time reported civilizations, animals and landscapes that no one here had seen before. In just a few decades, the world had become much larger than the Europeans thought. For explorers in particular, this was an incredibly interesting time. Old knowledge had to be reconsidered, and new problems had to be solved. This included making navigation of the seas safer. The longer crossings to North and South America were very dangerous, and the old maps were no help along the coasts of the New World. As a result, many sailors never returned home.
Gerardus Mercator took on this problem. He was a cartographer from Flanders who made it his goal to update geographical illustrations of the world. From a wide variety of sources, Mercator gathered information to create detailed maps of Europe, America and the globe. Using travelogues, diaries and drawings made by many adventurers and explorers at the time, he calculated the coastlines of the newly discovered land masses. He was a conscientious man who took great care to ensure that everything he included in his maps was as true to nature as possible. In order to make travel as safe as possible, he always followed the latest research findings.
Of course, the accuracy of his maps cannot be compared to those produced by satellites today. But considering the state of the art of the 16th century, it is even more impressive how many of the areas mapped by Mercator come close to reality. His talent not only helped navigators and explorers, he also invented new techniques that advanced the craft of cartography. For example, he invented the word "atlas" and started the tradition of labeling maps in italics to make them more legible. In addition, he was one of the first to incorporate the curvature of the globe into his calculations, which allowed the proportions of land masses to be more accurately depicted.
His maps are not only scientifically interesting, but also visually appealing. As was common at the time, they are decorated with drawings of ships, sea creatures, and plants. Inscriptions and landscape features, such as forests or mountains, provide clues about the regions depicted. There is an incredible amount of detail to explore on each of his works. So each of his maps is not only an aid to navigation, but also a unique work of art in which you can lose yourself. Although Mercator was unfortunately never able to complete his life's work "Cosmography", much of his work is well preserved so that we can still discover the world through his eyes today.