Jean Louis Ernest Meissonier is one of the most famous French painters. He reached the heyday with his works in the 1850s and 1860s. The passion and enthusiasm for art led him to Paris at the age of 17. There he became a student of the history and portrait painter Léon Cogniet. He had great admiration for the works of the Dutch masters, which he studied closely during his visits to the Louvre. Initially he copied their works in order to learn and perfect his painting technique. At the beginning of his artistic career, he took on numerous commissions for printers to make ends meet. His illustrations adorned various editions of the Bible and works by Ludovico Ariostos and Henri-Bernardin de Saint Pierre. In the early phase of his creative period he also painted religious scenes, as these were particularly popular at the time.
In 1836, the artist exhibited works with scenes from the 17th and 18th centuries for the first time in the Paris Salon. By this time Meissonier had already developed his characteristic painting style with recognition value. The public was enthusiastic about his paintings. Art critics also praised his representations. He achieved the greatest success with his military influenced paintings, which helped him to a great commercial success. With detailed accuracy Jean Louis Ernest Meissonier depicted persons from the time of Louis XIV and Louis XV in his works. The realistic and elegant portraits were very popular with the public. He preferred historical and military motifs. His depictions of the French wars under Napoleon are particularly well known. However, Jean Louis Ernest Meissonier received not only praise for his works of art. The military and often stylized representations were also criticized by artist colleagues. The impressionist Gustave Courbet was one of the most prominent critics of his works.
From 1870, for example, the Georges Petit Gallery added his works to its portfolio. Through this gallery his works reached numerous wealthy art lovers in America, who bought Meissonier's works with preference. He also reached a broad public with his etchings, lithographs and drawings. In his time he was one of the leading artists of classicism. Some of his works were already awarded prizes during his lifetime. In 1867 he was given the opportunity for the first time to participate with his artistic ideas in the Paris World Exhibition. He produced five paintings especially for this occasion. Meissonier was also involved in the 1878 World Exhibition. Shortly before his death he received the Cross of the Legion of Honor, one of the highest honors in France. His son Jean Charles also possessed great artistic talent, so it is not surprising that he followed in his father's footsteps professionally. He also received lessons from his father. Meissonier died in Paris in 1891 at the age of 75. The Rue Meissonier in the 17th arrondissement of Paris was named after the successful artist.
Jean Louis Ernest Meissonier is one of the most famous French painters. He reached the heyday with his works in the 1850s and 1860s. The passion and enthusiasm for art led him to Paris at the age of 17. There he became a student of the history and portrait painter Léon Cogniet. He had great admiration for the works of the Dutch masters, which he studied closely during his visits to the Louvre. Initially he copied their works in order to learn and perfect his painting technique. At the beginning of his artistic career, he took on numerous commissions for printers to make ends meet. His illustrations adorned various editions of the Bible and works by Ludovico Ariostos and Henri-Bernardin de Saint Pierre. In the early phase of his creative period he also painted religious scenes, as these were particularly popular at the time.
In 1836, the artist exhibited works with scenes from the 17th and 18th centuries for the first time in the Paris Salon. By this time Meissonier had already developed his characteristic painting style with recognition value. The public was enthusiastic about his paintings. Art critics also praised his representations. He achieved the greatest success with his military influenced paintings, which helped him to a great commercial success. With detailed accuracy Jean Louis Ernest Meissonier depicted persons from the time of Louis XIV and Louis XV in his works. The realistic and elegant portraits were very popular with the public. He preferred historical and military motifs. His depictions of the French wars under Napoleon are particularly well known. However, Jean Louis Ernest Meissonier received not only praise for his works of art. The military and often stylized representations were also criticized by artist colleagues. The impressionist Gustave Courbet was one of the most prominent critics of his works.
From 1870, for example, the Georges Petit Gallery added his works to its portfolio. Through this gallery his works reached numerous wealthy art lovers in America, who bought Meissonier's works with preference. He also reached a broad public with his etchings, lithographs and drawings. In his time he was one of the leading artists of classicism. Some of his works were already awarded prizes during his lifetime. In 1867 he was given the opportunity for the first time to participate with his artistic ideas in the Paris World Exhibition. He produced five paintings especially for this occasion. Meissonier was also involved in the 1878 World Exhibition. Shortly before his death he received the Cross of the Legion of Honor, one of the highest honors in France. His son Jean Charles also possessed great artistic talent, so it is not surprising that he followed in his father's footsteps professionally. He also received lessons from his father. Meissonier died in Paris in 1891 at the age of 75. The Rue Meissonier in the 17th arrondissement of Paris was named after the successful artist.
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